The world health report

Chapter 4

Bibliography

  • Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Macroeconomics and health: investing in health for eco- nomic development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
  • WHO global database on child growth and malnutrition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
  • Fourth report on the world nutrition situation: nutrition throughout the life cycle. Geneva: United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination Sub-Committee on Nutrition (ACC/SCN); 2000.
  • Rice AL, Sacco L, Hyder A, Black RE. Malnutrition as an underlying cause of childhood deaths associated with infectious diseases in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78: 1207-21.
  • Grantham-McGregor SM, Ani CC. Undernutrition and mental development. Fernstrom JD, Uauy R, Arroyo P, editors. Nutrition and brain. Basel: Karger; 2001.
  • Pelletier DL. The relationship between child anthropometry and mortality in developing countries: implications for policy, programs and future research. Journal of Nutrition 1994; 124(Suppl.):2047S-81S.
  • Bleichrodt N. Developmental disorders associated with severe IDD. Hetzel BS, Dunn JT, Stansbury JB, editors. The prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders.. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987.
  • Global prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.
  • Hetzel BS. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and their eradication. Lancet 1983; 2: 1126-7.
  • Stoltzfus RJ, Dreyfuss ML. Guidelines for the use of iron supplements to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia.. Washington (DC): ILSI Press; 1998.
  • Sommer A, West KP, Jr. Vitamin A deficiency: health, survival and vision. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996.
  • Prasad AS. Discovery of human zinc deficiency and studies in an experimental human model. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991; 53: 403-12.
  • Sandstead HH. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 1991; 145:853-9.
  • Infant and young child nutrition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
  • Victora CG, Vaughan JP, Lombardi C, Fuchs SMC, Gigante LP, Smith PG, et al. Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil. Lancet 1987; 2: 319-22.
  • Prospective Studies. Cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, and stroke: 13 000 strokes in 45 000 people in 45 prospective cohorts. Lancet 1995; 346: 1647-53.
  • Eastern Stroke. Blood pressure, cholesterol and stroke in eastern Asia. Lancet 1998; 352: 1801-07.
  • Law MR, Wald NJ. Risk factor thresholds: their existence under scrutiny. BMJ 2002; 324: 1570-6.
  • Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000.
  • Ness AR, Powles JW. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. nternational Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 26: 1-13.
  • World Cancer. Food, nutrition and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington (DC): American Institute for Cancer Research; 1997.
  • Physical activity and health: a report of the Surgeon General.. Altanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1996.
  • Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic.. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2002.
  • Corrao MA, Guindon GE, Sharma N, Shokoohi DF, editors. Tobacco control: country profiles. Atlanta (GA): American Cancer Society; 2000.
  • World Health. Tobacco or health: a global status report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997.
  • Peto R, Lopez AD, Boreham J, Thun M, Heath CW. Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: indirect estimates from national vital statistics. Lancet 1992; 339: 1268-78.
  • Liu BQ, Peto R, Chen ZM, Boreham J, Wu YP, Li JY, et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China. BMJ 1998; 317: 1411-22.
  • Niu SR, Yang GH, Chen ZM, Wang JL, Wang GH, He XZ, et al. Emerging tobacco hazards in China. BMJ 1998; 317: 1423-4.
  • Dikshit RP, Kanhere S. Tobacco habits and risk of lung, oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer: a population-based case-control study in Bhopal, India. International Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 29: 609-14.
  • Gupta PC, Mehta HC. Cohort study of all-cause mortality among tobacco users in Mumbai, India. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78: 877-83.
  • Health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke:. Sacramento: California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA), Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment; 1997.
  • Environmental Protection. Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: lung cancer and other disorders.. Washington (DC): US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment; 1992.
  • Glantz SA, Parmley WW. Passive smoking and heart disease. Circulation 1991; 83: 1-12.
  • Hackshaw AK, Law MR, Wald NJ. The accumulated evidence on lung cancer and environmental tobacco smoke. BMJ 1997; 315: 980-8.
  • Jha P. Curbing the epidemic: governments and the economics of tobacco control.. Washington (DC): The World Bank; 1999.
  • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and ischaemic heart disease: an evaluation of the evidence. BMJ 1997; 315: 973-80.
  • Strachan DP, Cook DG, editors. Health effects of passive smoking in children. A set of nine review articles appearing in Thorax 1997: 52 and 1998: 53.
  • Thun M, Henley J, Apicella L. Epidemiologic studies of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease and ETS exposure from spousal smoking. Environmental Health Perspectives 1999; 107: 841-6.
  • English DR, Holman CDJ, Milne E, Winter MJ, Hulse GK, Codde G, et al. The quantification of drug-caused morbidity and mortality in Australia 1995. Canberra: Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health; 1995.
  • Rehm J, Gutjahr E, Gmel G. Alcohol and all-cause mortality: a pooled analysis. Contemporary Drug Problems 2001c; 28:337-61.
  • United Nations. World drug report 2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000.
  • Global illicit drug trends 2000. Vienna: United Nations Drug Control Programme; 2000.
  • Frischer M, Green ST, Goldberg D. Substance abuse related mortality: a worldwide review. Vienna: United Nations International Drug Control Programme; 1994.
  • Hulse G, English D, Milne E, Holman C. The quantification of mortality resulting from the regular use of illicit opiates. Addiction 1999; 94: 221-30.
  • Pope CA, Dockery DW. Epidemiology of particle effects. Holgate ST, Koren HS, Samet JM, Maynard RL, editors. Air pollution and health. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1999.
  • Krzyzanowski M, Schwela D. Patterns of air pollution in developing countries. Holgate ST, Koren HS, Samet JM, Maynard RL, editors. Air pollution and health. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1999.
  • Committee of. Health effects of outdoor air pollution, Part 1. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1996; 153: 3-50.
  • Committee of. Health effects of outdoor air pollution, Part 2. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1996; 153: 477-98.
  • Airborne particles and health: HEI epidemiologic evidence.. Boston (MA): Health Effects Institute; 2001.
  • Samet JM, Cohen AJ. Air pollution and lung cancer. Holgate ST, Koren HS, Samet JM, Maynard RL, editors. Air pollution and health. San Diego (CA): Academic Press; 1999.
  • Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Albalak R. Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78: 1078-92.
  • Smith KR, Samet JM, Romieu I, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution in developing countries and ALRI in children. Thorax 2000; 55: 518-32.
  • Smith KR. Inaugural article: national burden of disease in India from indoor air pollution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2000; 97: 13286-93.
  • Spengler JD, Chen Q. Indoor air quality factors in designing a healthy building. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 2000: 25:567-600;
  • Bornehag C-G, Blomquist G, Gyntelberg F, J䲶holm B, Malmberg P, Nielsen A, et al. Dampness in buildings and health. Indoor Air 2001; 11: 72-86.
  • Wargocki P, Bischof W, Brundrett G, Fanger O, Gyntelberg F, Hanssen SO, et al. Ventilation and health. Indoor Air 2002; in press.
  • Centers for. Blood lead levels in young children _ United States and selected states, 1996_1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2000; 49: 1133-7.
  • Kaiser R, Henderson AK, Daley WR, Naughton M, Khan MH, Rahman M, et al. Blood lead levels of primary school children in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Environmental Health Perspectives 2001; 109((6)): 563-6.
  • Schwartz J. Low-level lead exposure and children's IQ: a meta-analysis and search for a threshold. Environmental Research 1994; 65: 42-55.
  • Lanphear BP, Dietrich P, Auinger P, Cox C. Subclinical lead toxicity in US children and adolescents. Public Health Reports 2000; 115: 6.
  • Agency for. Toxicological profile for lead (update). Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services; 1999.
  • Parry MC, Rosenzweig C, Iglesis A, Fischer G, Livermore M. Climate change and world food security: a new assessment. Global Environmental Change _ Human and Policy Dimensions 1999; 9: S51-S67.
  • Intergovernmental Panel. Climate change 2001. Vol. 1: The scientific basis. Vol. II: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Vol. III: Mitigation. Vol. IV: Synthesis report. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001.
  • The world health report 2001 _ Mental health: new understanding, new hope. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
  • International Road Traffic and Accident Database (IRTAD). Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; 2001.
  • Khon Kaen. Methodology and results of implementation of Khon Kaen Accident Prevention Committee responding to Anti-knock Helmet Act for Motorcyclists. Trauma Center Bulletin 1996; 1((2)): 1-3.
  • Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in urban areas. Brussels: European Transport Safety Council; 1999.
  • Dora C, Phillips M, editors. Transport, environment and health. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2000.
  • Jacobs GD. The potential for road accident reduction in developing countries. Transport Reviews 1982; 2((2)): 213-24.
  • Review of road safety in Asia and the Pacific. New York: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP); 1998.
  • Bosma H, Peter R, Siegrist J, Marmot M. Two alternative job stress models and the risk of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Public Health 1988; 88((1)): 68-74.
  • Nurminen M, Karjalainen A. Epidemiologic estimate of the proportion of fatalities related to occupational factors in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2001; 27((3)): 161-213.
  • National Institute. Worker health chartbook. Cincinnati (OH): National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 2000.
  • Driscoll TR, Mitchell RJ, Mandryk JA, Healey S, Hendrie AL, Hull BP. Work-related fatalities in Australia, 1989 to 1992: an overview. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety - Australia New Zealand 2001; 17: 45-66.
  • European Union. Accidents at work in the European Union in 1993. Available from: URL: http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/h&s/figures/ accidents93--en.htm
  • Loewenson R. Assessment of the health impact of occupational risk in Africa: current situation and methodological issues. Epidemiology 1999; 10: 632-9.
  • National Occupational. The causes of occupational accidents.. Available from: URL: http://www.nohsc.gov.au
  • International Agency. IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Available from: URL: http://193.51.164.11
  • National Institute. Work-related lung disease surveillance report 1999. Cincinnati (OH): Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1999.
  • Loewenson R. Globalization and occupational health: a perspective from southern Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2001; 79: 863-8.
  • Chen W, Zhuang Z, Attfield MD, Chen BT, Gao P, Harrison JC, et al. Exposure to silica and silicosis among tin miners in China: exposure-response analyses and risk assessment. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001; 58: 31-7.
  • Bernard BP, editor. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. Cincinnati (OH): National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1997.
  • Institute of. Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace: low back and upper extremities. Washington (DC): National Academy Press; 2001.
  • Leigh JP, Sheetz RM. Prevalence of back pain among full-time United States workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1989; 46: 651-7.
  • Columbia University. Counselling to prevent low back pain. Guide to clinical preventive services. 2nd ed. Available from: URL: http://cpmcnet.columbia.edu/texts/gcps/gcps0070.html
  • Nachemson AL. Advances in low-back pain. Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research 1985; 200: 266-78.
  • Jin K, Sorock G, Courtney T, Lian Y, Yao Z, Matz S, et al. Risk factors for work-related low back pain in the People's Republic of China. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 2000; 6: 26-33.
  • European Agency. Monitoring the state of occupational safety and health in the European Union - pilot study. Luxembourg: EASHW. Available from: URL: http://agency.osha.eu.int/publications/ reports/stateofosh/
  • Goelzer B, Hansen CH, Sehrndt GA, editors. Occupational exposure to noise: evaluation, prevention and control. Berlin: Dortmund for the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (FIOSH); 2001.
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Work-related hearing loss. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hpworkrel.html
  • Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
  • Rieder HL. Epidemiologic basis of tuberculosis control. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD); 1999.
  • Holtzman NA. Marteau TM. New England Journal of Medicine 2000; 343: 141-4.
  • Peto R, Boreham J, Clarke M, Davies C, Beral V. UK and USA breast cancer deaths down 25% in year 2000 at ages 20-69 years. Lancet 2000; 355: 1822.
  • Hunink MG, Goldman L, Tosteson AN. Mittleman MA, Goldman PA, Williams LW, et al. JAMA 1997; 277: 535-42.
  • Vartiainen E, Puska P, Jousilahti P, Korhonen HJ, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A. Twenty-year trends in coronary risk factors in north Karelia and in other areas of Finland. International Journal of Epidemiology 1994; 23: 495-504.
  • Shimamoto T, Komachi Y, Inada H, Doi M, Iso H, Sato S, et al. Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan. Circulation 1989; 9((3)): 503-15.
  • Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, Silcocks P, Whitley E, Doll R. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. BMJ 2000; 321: 323-9.
  • Kane A, Lloyd J, Zaffran M, Simonsen L, Kane M. Transmission of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viruses through unsafe injections in the developing world: model-based regional estimates. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999; 77: 801-7.
  • Miller M, Pisani E. The cost of unsafe injections. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999; 77: 808-11.
  • Reeler AV. Anthropological perspectives on injections: a review. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000; 78: 135-43.
  • Simonsen L, Kane A, Lloyd J, Zaffran M, Kane M. Unsafe injections in the developing world and transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999; 77: 789-800.
  • Wilson RM, Runciman WB, Gibberd RW, Harrison BT, Newby L, Hamilton JD. The Quality in Australian Health Care Study. Medical Journal of Australia 1995; 163((9)): 458-71.
  • Wilson RM, Harrison BT, Gibberd RW, Hamilton JD. Medical Journal of Australia. 1999; 170(9):411-5.
  • Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes BA, et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. New England Journal of Medicine 1991; 324: 377-84.
  • Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. New England Journal of Medicine 1991; 324: 370-6.
  • Schioler T, Lipczak H, Pedersen BL, Mogensen TS, Bech KB, Stockmarr A, et al. Danish Adverse Event Study. Ugeskr Laeger 2001; 163: 5370-8. In Danish; abstract in English.
  • Vincent C, Neale G, Woloshynowych M. Adverse events in British hospitals: preliminary retrospective record review. BMJ 2001; 322: 517-9.
  • The quality of health care/hospital activities: Report by the Working Party on Quality Care in Hospitals of the Sub-Committee on Coordination. Leuven: Standing Committee of the Hospitals of the European Union (HOPE); 2000.
  • Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington: National Academy Press for the Institute of Medicine; 2000.
  • Department of Health. An organisation with a memory. Report of an expert group on learning from adverse events in the NHS chaired by the Chief Medical Officer. London: The Stationery Office; 2000.
  • Progress in essential drugs and medicines policy 1998--1999. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. WHO document WHO/EDM/2000.2.
  • Leape LL, Bates DW, Cullen DJ, Cooper J, Demonaco HJ, Gallivan T, et al. Systems analysis of adverse drug events. JAMA 1995; 274: 35-43.
  • Kovner C, Gergen PJ. Nurse staffing levels and adverse events following surgery. Image _ the Journal of Nursing Scholarship 1998; 30: 315-21.
  • Morris AH. Protocol management of adult respiratory distress. New Horizons 1993; 1: 593-602.
  • Meddings DR. Civilians and war. Medicine, Conflict, and Survival 2001; 17: 6-16.
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi A, Lozano-Ascencio R, editors. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
  • Popkin BM, Horton S, Kim S, Mahal A, Shuigao J. Trends in diet, nutritional status and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in China and India: The economic costs of the nutrition transition. Nutrition Reviews 2001; 59: 379-90.
  • Popkin BM. An overview on the nutrition transition and its health implications: the Bellagio meeting. Public Health Nutrition 2002; 5: 93-103.
  • Kim S, Moon S, Popkin BM. The nutrition transition in South Korea. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000; 71: 44-53.
  • Lee M-J, Popkin BM, Kim S. The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: the retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutrition 2000; 5: 197-203.