Water Sanitation and Health (WSH)

Mineral elements related to cardiovascular health

By By Leslie M. Klevay and Gerald F. Combs, Jr.

Introduction

Consideration of the characteristics of water as determinants of disease risk is not a new idea. Hippocrates is quoted: "We must also consider the qualities of the waters, for as they differ from one to another in taste in weight, so also do they differ much in their qualities" (Adams 1952). Indeed, the science of epidemiology traces its origin to the 19th century work of Snow who mapped the incidence of cholera in London, showing it to be much higher in areas supplied with a particular water source (Frost 1965).

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