Quantifying environmental health impacts

Global estimates of burden of disease caused by the environment and occupational risks

Sharp injuries in health-care workers

Number of infections attributable to sharps injuries among health-care workers in the 14 regions (Average value for ages 20-65)


Subregion HCV (infections) (HBV infections) (HIV infections)
Afr D 580 (200-3,100) 3,600 (1,300-10,900) 100 (20-510)
Afr E 1000 (350-5,400) 6200 (2,200-18,800) 620 (110-3000)
Amr A 390 (240-1,800) 40 (20-120) 5 (1-20)
Amr B 1,000 ((360-5,500) 6,000 (1,800-25,100) 70 (13-360)
Amr D 180 (60-980) 760 (230-3,200) 14 (3-70)
Emr B 310 (110-1,700) 2,300 (680-9,600) 1 (0-3)
Emr D 3,200 (1,200-14,900) 6,800 (2,200-25,000) 7 (1-30)
Eur A 290 (100-1,600) 210 (60-730) 6 (1-30)
Eur B 690 (240-3,800) 6,400 (2,100-23,000) 1 (0-7)
Eur C 1,700 590-9,100) 8,200 (2,600-29,800) 40 (7-200)
Sear B 500 (180-2,700) 1,500 (480-6,100) 20 (3-90)
Sear D 1,000 (360-5,500) 7,300 (2,600-22,000) 70 (13-350)
Wpr A 830 (290-4,500) 110 (30-400) 0 (0-2)
Wpr B 4,700 1,700-25,400) 16000 (5,100-63,500) 30 (6-160)
Total (rounded 16,400 (5,900-86,000 65,600 (2,400-240,000) 1,000 (200-5,000)

*Post-exposure prophylaxis applied to A-regions, HBV and HIV


Attributable fraction of HCV, HBV and HIV infections in HCWs due to sharps injuries, ages 20-65

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