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THE WORLD IS READY TO TURN BACK
THE AIDS EPIDEMIC
World AIDS Day (1
December) Statement
Dr Gro Harlem
Brundtland, Director-General, World Health Organization
We have reported, once again, an
increase in the number of people living with HIV. In particular, the
number of children living with HIV is far larger than we had realized.
This is very bad news. But there is good news too. The world is now
ready to turn back the epidemic, learning from those who have blazed a
trail, scaling up best practice and confronting AIDS systematically.
It will be a long fight.
The HIV/AIDS epidemic has been
spreading widely and deeply. It has taken time to understand it fully
and be aware of its consequences. It has taken time to develop the
necessary unity of purpose in the response. Also, we have not had
access to all the tools needed to tackle it, at an affordable price.
Nor have we had the money to do what is needed.
Over the past year we have seen
the start of a real change.
Prime ministers, finance
ministers, planning ministers and health ministers are focusing on the
devastating effects of HIV and AIDS. They know that these effects are
relevant for their people. Silence about HIV and AIDS is being broken.
Civil society, and in particular people living with HIV have greatly
contributed to improved knowledge and to the moral imperative for
action. Taboos are starting to erode. All governments confronting the
epidemic with a new openness. New information provides solid
scientific evidence for the benefits of investing in poor people's
health - including efforts to stem the spread of the HIV/AIDS
epidemic.
There is intense and widespread
political commitment to act. In Abuja,
in Genoa and at the UN General Assembly Special Session earlier this
year in New York, world leaders have made solemn declarations of their
commitment to stem the epidemic, setting targets for reversing its
spread and for replacing despair with hope. They have resolved to act
within their own nations and together.
Low cost AIDS medicines are
becoming available. Prices of
life-saving medicines for those living with HIV, including
antiretrovirals, have been greatly reduced. The ability of developing
countries to take advantage of the flexibility in current intellectual
property agreements has been reaffirmed, most lately at the World
Trade Organization's ministerial conference in Doha last month.
Essential health services for
people at risk of HIV systems are being designed. Health
care regimes for people at risk of HIV, within resource-poor settings,
are being studied and characterised. This includes wider access to
reliable diagnosis, health systems that can offer effective care, and
appropriate treatment regimes are being devised and tested. Health
staff are being trained in the management of care for people at risk
of HIV infection and AIDS.
New funds are starting to become
available: The Global Fund for AIDS,
malaria and tuberculosis already has commitments of $1.5 billion
before it has been designed. The work to develop this novel, rapid and
results based funding mechanism is well advanced, and I am confident
that it will become active on time, at the beginning of next year. It
is a groundbreaking mechanism designed to achieve full synergy between
the public and private sector and non-governmental organizations. I
anticipate that the level of resources moving through the fund to the
affected countries will increase substantially - as it begins its
disbursements and showing results.
World leaders are committed to
fighting HIV/AIDS - together with other diseases that precipitate
powerlessness and poverty. This implies a dramatic expansion in the
proportions of those in need who can access care for HIV and AIDS, and
a greatly increased impact of efforts to prevent new infections.
The coming year can be a turning
point in the fight against this global epidemic. We have the means and
the political will to achieve results. We have seen that communities
and countries can turn the tide on AIDS. Our challenge is to take such
successes to a global scale. Together, we can win this vital battle
for the future of humanity.
For further information,
journalists can contact Mr Gregory Hartl, WHO Spokesperson, WHO,
Geneva. Telephone (+41 22) 791 4458; Fax (+41 22) 791 4858; Email: hartlg@who.int.
All WHO Press Releases, Fact Sheets and Features as well as other
information on this subject can be obtained on Internet on the WHO
home page http://www.who.int/ |