Genomic resource centre

Useful online resources on ELSI of human genomics


Codes and Declarations

  • Helsinki Declaration
    The World Medical Association has developed the Declaration of Helsinki as a statement of ethical principles to provide guidance to physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects. Medical research involving human subjects includes research on identifiable human material or identifiable data.
  • International Code of Medical Ethics
    Duties of physicians in general.
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) was drafted by the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1947 and 1948. The Declaration was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948.
  • The Nuremberg Code
    The judgment by the war crimes tribunal at Nuremberg laid down 10 standards to which physicians must conform when carrying out experiments on human subjects.
  • The Belmont Report
    Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research April 18, 1979
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