Multiple micronutrient powders for home fortification of foods consumed by children 6–23 months of age
After six months of age, when children start receiving semi-solid foods, intake of several vitamins and minerals can be insufficient to meet an infant's requirements, thus increasing their risk of developing anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies.
Micronutrient powders are single-dose packets of iron and other vitamins and minerals in powder form that can be sprinkled onto any ready to eat semi-solid food consumed at home or at any other point of use. The powders are used to increase the micronutrient content in the infant's diet without changing their usual dietary habits.
The WHO recommends the use of multiple micronutrient powders containing at least iron, vitamin A and zinc for home fortification of foods as an option to improve iron status and reduce anaemia in infants and children 6–23 months of age.
WHO documents
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Guideline: Use of multiple micronutrient powders for home fortification of foods consumed by infants and children 6–23 months of age
Status: published
Publication year: 2011
Approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee
Evidence
Cochrane review
- Home fortification of foods with multiple micronutrient powders for health and nutrition in children under 2 years of age
- Fortificación de los alimentos con polvos de micronutrientes múltiples en el domicilio para la salud y la nutrición en niños menores de dos años de edad
- Podcast: summary of findings