Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Global magnitude of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004

Serge Resnikoff, Donatella Pascolini, Silvio P Mariotti, Gopal P Pokharel

Volume 86, Number 1, January 2008, 63-70

Table 5. Global estimate of number of people visually impaired, 2004

Category of impairment Number of people visually impaired (in millions)
from uncorrected refractive errors from all other causes, 2002 estimatea from all causes
Blind 8.226 36.857 45.083
Low vision 144.972 124.264 269.236
Visual impairment 153.198 161.121 314.319

a These estimates were based on best-corrected visual acuity and the population in 2002: the global population change from 2002 to 2004 is estimated to be around 3%.