Bulletin of the World Health Organization

The state of the international organ trade: a provisional picture based on integration of available information

Yosuke Shimazono

Volume 85, Number 12, December 2007, 955-962

Table 3. Patient and graft survival rates indicated in studies reporting the outcome of overseas kidney transplantation, 1997–2006

First author Period Origin Number of patients Country of transplant (number) Patient survival(1 year) Graft survival(1 year)
Akpolat30 1991–1994 Turkey 12 India NR 91.7%
Al-Wakeel31 1991–1996 Saudi Arabia 57 Egypt (14) India (37)Pakistan (1)USA (5) 93.7% 93%
Ben Hamida39 1995–1999 Tunisia 20 Egypt (3)Iraq (14)Pakistan (3) 93.1% 85.4%
Colakugol40 1991–1995 Turkey 127 India 93% 83%
Frishberg32 1998(3 years) Israel 18 (paediatric) Iraq 94.4% 83.3%
Inston33 UK 23 India (73%) and other Asian countries a
6 Indian subcontinent b
Ivanovski34 10 years through 2005 Kosovo3 and the former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia13 16 India (15)Nepal (1) 78.6% 78.6%
Kennedy35 1990–2004 Australia 16 China (7)Eastern Europe (1)India (4)Iraq (1)Lebanon (2)Philippines (1) 85% 66%
Kucuk41 1978–2001 Turkey 154 India, Iran or Iraq 95% 90%
304 Local live donor transplantation 95% 93%
Living Non-related Transplant Study Group36 1978–1993 Saudi Arabia 540 India 97% 90%
75 Local donors 95% 90%
Morad37 1990–1996 Malaysia 389 India 93% 90%
126 China 92% 90%
258 Local related live donor 96% 91%
Sever38 1992–1999 Turkey 115 India (106)Iran (2)Iraq (7) 90% (2 years) 84% (2 years)
Sun42 1984–2004 Taiwan, China 31 China 100% 100%
34 Local cadaveric transplants 100% 100%

a Eight patients died shortly after their return and five others lost their kidneys. The overall successful transplant rate was 44% in the short term.b Four patients died shortly after their return, due to sepsis and multi-organ failure.